Less than half of charities raised more money in 2008 than in 2007,
and fundraising gains dropped significantly across the board, according
to figures released by AFP at the 46th International Conference on
Fundraising in New Orleans, La.
AFP’s eighth annual State of
Fundraising Survey asked charities to compare their fundraising totals
in 2008 to their figures in 2007. Overall, just 46 percent of
organizations raised more funds in 2008, a new low in the eight-year
history of the survey. In a typical year, about 60 percent of
respondents raise more money compared to the previous year. The
previous low was reported in 2002 when just 49 percent of organizations
raised more money that year than compared to 2001.
- In addition,
the percentage of organizations raising less money in 2008 compared to
2007 (40 percent) was an all-time high. Another 14 percent raised about
the same amount of money in both years.
- The amount of money
raised also dropped substantially. Of the organizations that did raise
more money, nearly two-thirds saw increases of 20 percent or lower. In
addition, just five percent of respondents reported fundraising
increases of 50 percent or more. In comparison, just two years ago,
almost one quarter (23 percent) indicated increases of 50 percent or
more.
"Based on the survey results and anecdotal evidence from
our members across the country, this is probably the most challenging
environment that most fundraisers have seen in their lifetimes,” said
Paulette V. Maehara, CFRE, CAE, president and CEO of AFP. “The dip in
fundraising is particularly discouraging given the increased demand for
services as many people suffer from the economy.”
Fundraising
decreases were seen across the board, regardless of cause, size or
geography. In addition, each fundraising technique measured in the
survey (direct mail, telemarketing, major gifts, planned giving, online
fundraising, special events and corporate/foundation grants) saw
significant decreases compared to 2007. The percentage of organizations
raising more money using major gifts, traditionally one of the
strongest and most resilient methods of fundraising, fell from 63
percent in 2008 to 43 percent in 2007. Similarly, direct mail success
(another popular and typically successful technique) fell from 51
percent in 2007 to just 38 percent in 2008.
- The only type of
fundraising where a majority of respondents reported raising more funds
in 2008 compared to 2007 was online solicitations. However, online
fundraising typically accounts for a very small percentage of overall
charitable revenue, so even this result had a very minor impact on
total fundraising.
When asked to identify the top four
fundraising challenge in 2008, participants overwhelmingly chose the
economy. Almost eighty percent rated the economy as one of the top four
challenges they faced in 2008, and 57 percent rated it as the top
challenge. The second most challenging issue overall was attracting new
donors, selected by 48 percent of respondents as one of the top four
issues, and was selected by 5 percent as the top challenge.
- Looking
ahead to the rest of 2009, just 28 percent of fundraisers believe their
organizations will raise more money this year than in 2008. That level
of optimism is the lowest by far in the history of the survey. About
one-third estimate they will raise less in 2009.
- In terms of
strategy for 2009, a large percentage of organizations will be
increasing their activities in major gifts, planned gifts, online
solicitations and corporate and foundation grants. These activities are
typically less expensive and/or focus on existing donors who already
have strong connections to a charity. In contrast, very few
organizations said they would be increasing their direct mail,
telefundraising and special event efforts, which are typically more
expensive and typically are used to attract new donors.
"Charities
have been through difficult times before, most recently after the
events of Sept. 11, 2001, and many weathered that storm,” said Maehara.
“We must learn from those lessons and ensure that we don’t panic, but
focus on the long-term and emphasize donor cultivation and stewardship.
Make no mistake, this is a very challenging economy, but charities
should remember that they still retain control over their
circumstances. With the right planning, strategy and implementation,
charities can overcome these challenges, and AFP is committed to
providing resources to the sector to help organizations find success.”
A full report about the results will be available later this year.